Good News: usually are of low risk Bad News: most are due to food mishandling (microbial problems) Rules for controlling the food risks:...

Here are some of the criticisms: 1. Insufficient funding. 2. Confusion about the confidentiality and consent requirements of clinicians...

Food Risks: 1. Hormones: - Bovine Growth Hormones (BGH) (in all cattles, regulates milk production) - Does not affect humans - Concerns...

England and Wales 1. Supreme Court (House of Lord) (above 5 judges) 2. Court of Appeal (3 judges) 3. Divisions: High Court (only judge) -...

Tort Law In common law jurisdiction, a civil wrong that causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the...

Public Interest A common concern among citizens in the management and affairs of local, state, and national government. It does not mean...

Definition:- Human rights to health means that everyone has the rights to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health,...

World Health Organization (WHO) 1948 Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of...

Two important codifications after 1947: Nuremberg Code and Helsinki Declaration. Nuremberg Code 1947 (World War II) After the Nuremberg...

Risk A probability or threat of damage, injury liability, loss, or any other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal...